AN0126: Human IFN-gamma ELISA with Optimiser™ Microplates

Assay Solution for R&D Systems’ Human IFN-γ DuoSet (Catalog DY285)

Victor Moore; Applied Science Group, MiCo BioMed, Cincinnati, OH USA

Introduction:

MiCo BioMed’ Optimiser™-based ELISAs offer a rapid, sensitive, and specific chemifluorescent-based ELISA procedure for the measurement of analytes using very small sample volumes. The Optimiser™ plate is SBS/ANSI-compliant and is compatible with traditional 96-well microplate instrumentation.

A human IFN-γ ELISA utilizing reagents from R&D Systems (Catalog Number DY285) has been successfully transferred from a conventional 96-well ELISA plate format to an Optimiser™ microplate platform to achieve the following key performance benefits.


• Sample Volume:
5 µl
• Assay time: Total assay time ˜ 2 hours (˜ 4.5 hour savings)
• Assay reagents: ˜ 87-92% saving on antibody use
˜ 8 assays for the cost of 1
• Sensitivity/Range: Equivalent sensitivity/range (15.62 – 1000 pg/ml)
Potential to increase sensitivity to ˜ 0.8 pg/ml
Potential to achieve > 2-log dynamic range: 15.62 – 11,400 pg/ml

Optimiser™ Method Development Process:

Please refer to the Assay Transfer Guide (Technical Support section of MiCo BioMed’s website) for details on the method development process. Each process step listed below requires 1 microplate (conventional for Step 1) and represents 1 experiment. In Step 2, the optimal coating buffer is selected from a panel of 12 coating buffers developed by MiCo BioMed.

Step 1: Run a conventional ELISA to verify that the assay reagents perform as stated by the vendor(s). The Human IFN-γ reagents were tested in a high-binding NUNC plate according to the protocol provided by the vendor. The operating range was confirmed to be 15.62 – 1000 pg/ml as stated by vendor.
Step 2: Select the optimal coating buffer for use with the Optimiser™-based ELISA. The coating buffer screening test showed that OptiBind™-E supports the most efficient binding of capture antibody to microfluidic channel surface.
Step 3: Run antibody titrations to select the optimal capture and detection antibody concentrations. The titration study shows that 6 µg/ml of capture and 0.125 µg/ml of detection antibody exhibit best performance. As described further, this Optimiser™-based ELISA is more sensitive than a conventional plate ELISA and the user should determine the optimal antibody concentrations to maximize savings and achieve desired operating range.

Note that while capture and detection antibody concentrations for Optimiser™-based ELISAs may be 2 -4 times greater than those used in conventional ELISAs; the total quantity of antibody used in Optimiser™-based methods is significantly lower than that used in conventional ELISAs due to the much smaller reagent volumes used in the Optimiser™-based methods. Furthermore, sensitivity can be readily “tuned” for Optimiser™-based ELISAs using the repeat loading approach and antibody use can be further minimized if desired.

Comparison of Antibody Requirements for Conventional and Optimiser™-based ELISAs.

Antibody Method Ab Concentration
(µg/mL)
Ab Vol./well
(µL)
Ab/Plate
(µg)
Savings
Capture
antibody
Conventional* 4.0 100 38.4 92.5%
(Run ˜ 13 Optimiser™ plates for the capture
antibody cost of 1 conventional ELISA plate)**
Optimiser™ 6 5 2.88
Detection antibody Conventional* 0.05 100 0.48 87.5%
(Run 8 Optimiser™ plates for the detection
antibody cost of 1 conventional ELISA plate)**
Optimiser™ 0.125 5 0.06
*Vendor recommendation **Using material provided in listed catalog #’s

 

Optimiser™-Based ELISA and Results for Human IFN-γ:

The detailed procedure for this Optimiser™-based ELISA is contained in a companion document (User Manual or Detailed Experimental Protocol). The materials used in the procedure are specified in the Materials Table.

Brief assay protocol
Add 5 µl of anti-human (Hu) IFN-γ capture antibody (6 µg/ml in OptiBind™-E); incubate for 10 min at RT
Add 5 µl of OptiWash™; wait 10 min.
Add 5 µl of OptiBlock™; incubate for 10 min at RT.
Add 5 µl recombinant (r) standard, control, and samples; incubate 20 min at RT. (Prepare rHu IFN-γ in OptiBlock™ and samples in matrix-specific diluent)
Add 5 µl of OptiWash™; wait 10 min.
Add 5 µl of biotinylated anti-Hu IFN-γ detection antibody (0.125 µg/ml in OptiBlock™ with 2% heat inactivated normal goat serum); incubate for 10 min at RT
Add 5 µl of OptiWash™; wait 10 min.
Add 5 µl of SAv-HRP (MiCo BioMed; diluted 1:150 in OptiBlock™); incubate for 10 min at RT
Add 30 µl of OptiWash™; wait 10 min. Repeat step.
Add 10 µl of OptiGlow™; wait 15 min; read.

The plate is read using an FLx800™ Fluorescence Microplate Reader (BioTek Instruments, Inc.) equipped with a 528/20 nm excitation filter and a 590/35 nm emission filter with a sensitivity setting of 44. The data is analyzed using Gen5™ software (BioTek Instruments, Inc.) and a standard curve is created by plotting Human IFN-γ concentration vs background-adjusted RFU using a 4-parameter curve fit.

  • The standard curve range for the Optimiser™-based ELISA developed for Human IFN-γ is 15.62 – 1000 pg/mL. The back-calculated concentrations of standards ranged from 98.7 – 100.8% of target. The %CV of back-calculated concentrations ranged from 2.05 – 10.4% for standards 1-6. The %CV of standard 7 (15.62 pg/mL) exceeded 20%. The range for conventional ELISA utilizing the same reagents is equivalent (15.62 – 1000 pg/mL; R&D Systems, TDS for Human IFN-γ DuoSet, Catalog Number DY285.
  • The Optimiser™-based ELISA realized actual savings in time and labor (˜ 69%), capture antibody (˜ 92.5%) and detection antibody (˜ 87.5%) (Reagent Savings Table) when compared with a conventional ELISA using the same materials at the vendor’s recommended concentrations. A further ˜ 95% savings in sample volume would be expected.
  • Using the methods outlined in Application Notes (Technical Support section of MiCo BioMed’s website), the sensitivity of this assay can be projected at ˜ 0.8 pg/ml using the 20x sample repeat loading method and/or the operating range can be extended to > 2 logs using the modified substrate ratio.

 

Materials Used:

 

Material Vendor Vendor’s Catalog # Vendor Contact
Human IFN-γ DuoSet R&D Systems DY2851 1-800-343-7475
NUNC Maxisorp microplate Thermo Scientific 456537 1-800-625-4327
Reagent Diluent R&D Systems DY995 1-800-343-7475
Normal goat serum Sigma Aldrich G6767 1-800-325-3010
Optimiser™ microplate (with Holder) 2 MiCo BioMed OPH-10

www.micobiomed-usa.com


Product categories:
• Optimiser™ microplates
• OptiMax™ buffers

Polypropylene v-bottom plate OPT/FL-231
Coat buffer test panel 3 OMR-TEST
Buffer reagent pack (with substrate) 2 OMR-10-J
Streptavidin-HRP for Optimiser™ OMR-HRP
1 Contains capture and detection antibodies, r-human IFN-γ, and SAv-HRP.
2 Optimiser™ plates and corresponding OptiMax™ buffer reagents are also available in 2-plate and 50-plate configuration.
3 OMR-TEST is required only for assay transfer.

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.